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Valuing Places CPD Units - Think Maps

Developing pupils’ ability to map is an essential ingredient in an effective geographical education. Creating opportunities for pupils to represent spatially their understanding is essential. The Valuing Places team would like to see pupils benefiting from more opportunities to produce their own maps in the classroom. The outputs from this activity are often called ‘Think Maps’. They are called ‘think maps' because they represent formulations rather than summative spatial understanding. Using maps in this way develops a confidence that maps are a representation and that they are also a spatial thinking tool. We are thinking of activities in which pupils are asked to share their thinking spatially.

Maps can be an articulation of a pupil’s understanding of that place at that point in their learning. One example of the type of activity is affective mapping.


What do we mean by Think Maps?

To support pupils in developing their ability to map, they need to be given opportunities to practice. Pupils are often presented with finished maps in geography lessons. These can demonstrate to pupils’ the standard that they should aim for.

Published maps can be investigated to reveal what makes a good map. However pupils need support and opportunities to develop their own cartographic skills. A teacher of English would not expect their pupils to write a novel without first being supported in the abilities needed to attempt to produce one. The same is true for geography teachers and cartography. Think Maps represent part of the process in developing pupils’ spatial understanding and their graphical abilities.

Using examples of maps produced by other pupils is a useful approach. An example of one pupil’s affective map is shown above (click on the thumbnail to download the map). Further examples of pupils representations of places can be found in the Worldwise pages.


Affective mapping

Margaret Roberts (2003) describes affective mapping as being the opportunity to plot ‘on maps the feelings that particular places evoke. Feelings are shown by symbols, possibly supplemented with annotation. Where patterns of feelings can be identified on maps then areas can be shaded accordingly.’


Activities

  1. Have a go at producing an affective map for yourself using the scaffold provided here (download the scaffold by clicking on the thumbnail on the left). (More about this technique can be found on pages 172-4 of Margaret Roberts’ (2003) Learning Through Enquiry.)

  2. Consider a unit of work where affective mapping might enhance pupils’ learning in geography and plan for this to happen. As a follow-up activity you may wish to (re)visit the previous section to consider how valuing children’s geographies can raise standards.

>>> back to 1. Geographical Imaginations
<<< back to top of 2. Think Maps
>>> forward to 3. Place and Interconnectedness
>>> forward to 4. Suggestions for further activities
 
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